Monthly Archives: November 2025

Infrasternal Angle – Meaning and Usage in Medical English

Infrasternal Angle – The Medical Term for “the angle below the sternum”

👁 What Does “Infrasternal Angle” Mean? The infrasternal angle is the angle formed where the lower ribs meet just beneath the sternum. The term comes from Latin roots: infra meaning “below,” and sternum, the breastbone of the chest. In medicine, it is used mainly in anatomy teaching and physical examination to describe the shape of […]

Overview and Study Strategies for MRCP Part 2 | Membership of the Royal College of Physicians

MRCP Part 2 overview and study strategies for International Medical Graduates

For IMGs aiming to practise clinically in the UK, passing either PLAB or the MRCP exams is required. PLAB stands for Professional Linguistic and Assessments Board. It is an exam pathway specifically designed for IMGs who wish to begin working in the UK as soon as possible. Upon passing PLAB, candidates are eligible to start […]

Xiphoid Process – Meaning and Usage in Medical English

Xiphoid Process – The Medical Term for “the small bone at the bottom of the breastbone”

👁 What Does “Xiphoid Process” Mean? The term xiphoid process refers to the small projection at the lower end of the sternum (breastbone). The word comes from the Greek xiphos, meaning sword, because of its thin, pointed shape. “Process” is a common anatomical term for a bony projection or outgrowth. In medicine, xiphoid process is […]

OET Speaking (Medicine): Respiratory – Asthma Role Play

OET Speaking (Medicine): Respiratory – Asthma Role Play

In this article, we break down a Respiratory role-play scenario commonly seen in OET Speaking: a patient who recently had influenza now presents with acute shortness of breath and anxiety after a frightening breathing episode suggestive of asthma. Case Overview Here is the role play card for the doctor. Scenario Overview A patient attends a […]

Midclavicular Line (MCL) – Meaning and Usage in Medical English

Midclavicular Line (MCL) – The Medical Term for “A Vertical Line from the Middle of the Clavicle”

👁 What Does “Midclavicular Line” Mean? The midclavicular line (MCL) is a vertical reference line drawn downward from the midpoint of the clavicle. The term comes from modern anatomical English — mid- meaning “middle,” and clavicular referring to the clavicle (collarbone). It is widely used in medicine because it provides a consistent landmark for describing […]

MRCP Part 1 Overview and Study Strategies | Membership of the Royal College of Physicians

MRCP Part 1 Overview and Study Strategies

IMGs who aim to practice clinically in the UK must obtain GMC registration. GMC stands for The General Medical Council, the public authority that oversees medical licensing in the United Kingdom. To register with the GMC, IMGs may choose between PLAB or MRCP. PLAB (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board) is designed for IMGs who wish […]

Supraclavicular Fossa – Meaning and Usage in Medical English

Supraclavicular Fossa – Meaning and Usage in Medical English

👁 What Does “Supraclavicular Fossa” Mean? The term supraclavicular fossa literally means “the hollow above the clavicle.” It comes from Latin: supra (above) + clavicula (clavicle) + fossa (ditch or depression). In medicine, it refers to the small triangular hollow located between the clavicle and the base of the neck. Healthcare professionals frequently use this […]

OET Listening Materials That Break Through Your “Plateau” (Download Available)

OET Listening Materials That Break Through Your “Plateau” (Download Available)

Many International Medical Graduates (IMGs) studying for the OET tell me the same thing:“My Listening score is stuck. I’m not improving.” A common pattern is that learners work through a large number of past papers—often from YouTube—hoping that quantity alone will solve the problem. For exams like IELTS or TOEFL, doing a high number of […]

Jugular Notch – Meaning and Usage in Medical English

Jugular Notch - The Medical Term for “The Dip at the Top of the Sternum”

👁 What Does “Jugular Notch” Mean? The jugular notch refers to the visible and palpable dip at the top of the sternum, located between your left and right clavicles. The term comes from Latin, relating to the throat region, which makes sense given its location at the base of the neck. In medical settings, it […]

OET Speaking (Medicine): Respiratory – COPD Diagnosis Role Play

OET Speaking (Medicine): Respiratory – COPD Diagnosis Role Play

In this article, we break down a Respiratory role-play scenario commonly seen in OET Speaking: a 40-year-old long-term smoker presenting with fatigue, shortness of breath, wheezing, and frequent infections. The doctor must diagnose COPD, manage the patient’s distress, and strongly encourage smoking cessation. Case Overview Here is the role play card for the doctor. Setting […]